Wetlands
   Frederick County Public Schools - Frederick, MD - Contact: Eddie Main - 240-236-4787 - eddie.main@fcps.org

 
 
 
 
 
Macroinvertebrates

Macroinvertebrates are all the animals without backbones we can see with our naked eye in our streams. Some of us look at these organisms and think how interesting they are, others want nothing to do with them. Whatever your thoughts may be, these critters can give us a good idea of how clean the stream is.

Some of these animals like the mayfly nymph and the water penny nymph are great indicators. If you can find these many of these organisms in a stream, chances are that stream is healthy. They are sensitive to changes in the quality of the water.

Other animals like the crayfish, cranefly larvae, hellgrammites, and fishfly larvae are somewhat sensitive to changes in water quality. This means that finding a great number of these organisms in a stream can tell us that the stream is fairly healthy.

Finally, there are those organisms that can tolerate a great change in the quality of the water. These organisms can live in clean unpolluted water, or they can live in water that have pollutants and possibly some harmful things in the water. Organisms like the flatworm, leech, and black flies can tolerate changes in the water.

Use the images below to help you identify the quality of the streams around your school or your neigborhood.

 
These organisms are sensitive to changes in the quality of the water:
 
mayfly nymph   water penny
mayfly nymph
 
water penny larvae
     
These organisms are somewhat sensitive to changes in the quality of the water:
     
crayfish   fishfly
crayfish
fishfly larvae
     

hellgrammite

 

cranefly

hellgrammite
cranefly larvae
     
     
These organisms are tolerant of changes in water quality:
     
flatworm
Flatworm
 
   
Keep in Mind

As you look for oranisms in your local streams, also remember that finding a wide variety of organisms also can help you determine the quality of the water. If there is a greater biodiversity (different forms of life) then it is likely that the stream is healthy. If you find many organisms, but they are all of the same type then the quality of the water could be poor.